Caselaw Digest
Caselaw Digest

Paul Andrew Whittaker v Bertha UK Limited

13 October 2023
[2023] EWHC 2554 (Ch)
High Court
A man lost a court case because he didn't follow the judge's instructions. He appealed many times, but the judge said he didn't have a good reason, and he had to pay a lot of money.

Key Facts

  • Mr. Whittaker (Claimant) brought proceedings against Bertha UK Ltd (Defendant) concerning a shareholder's agreement.
  • Various case management orders were made against Mr. Whittaker regarding disclosure, with costs orders imposed.
  • Mr. Whittaker failed to comply with these orders, leading to further applications and appeals.
  • Mr. Whittaker appealed multiple case management decisions and costs orders.
  • Mr. Whittaker made numerous applications for stays of execution and to set aside orders.
  • The Defendant served statutory demands for unpaid costs.
  • Mr. Whittaker made a contempt application alleging unauthorized disclosure of information.

Legal Principles

Power of the court to proceed in the absence of a party; relisting applications.

CPR Part 23.11

Failure to attend trial; setting aside judgments or orders.

CPR Part 39.3

Test for permission to appeal; considering wider factors for case management decisions.

CPR Part 52.6, Practice Direction 52A, paragraph 4.6

Powers of an appeal court; review of lower court decisions.

CPR Part 52.21

Stay of execution; balancing risks of injustice to both parties.

CPR Part 52.16, Hammond Suddard Solicitors v Agrichem International Holdings Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 2065

Summary assessment of costs; considering prejudice caused by non-compliance.

CPR Part 44.6, Practice Direction 44, paragraph 9.5, MacDonald v Taree Holdings Ltd [2001] Costs LR 147, Group M UK Ltd v Cabinet Office [2014] 6 Costs LR 1090

Extended Disclosure; further orders for non-compliance.

Practice Direction 57A, paragraph 17

Contempt application; permission required for certain allegations.

CPR Part 81.3

Outcomes

Permission to appeal refused for Appeals 126, 127, and 149.

Lack of real prospect of success; insufficient significance of issues; procedural irregularities not unjust; inadequate evidence.

Set Aside Application dismissed.

Lack of merit; failure to comply with orders; inadequate medical evidence.

Stay of execution applications refused.

Inadequate disclosure of financial circumstances; lack of cogent evidence of impecuniosity; permission to appeal refused.

First Contempt Application dismissed.

Permission not required; lack of merit; proceedings in open court not confidential.

All applications dismissed except for the First Stay Application and the first PTA Application (which will be reconsidered at a further hearing).

Applications deemed without merit; further hearing granted for reconsideration of remaining applications and costs, and potential civil restraint order.

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