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Dandara South East Limited v Medway Preservation Limited & Anor

A contract to buy land had a clause saying any disagreements would be settled by an expert. One party ended the contract. The other party wanted the expert to decide. The court said the expert should decide because the contract's wording was clear, and the party ending the contract didn't show why an expert couldn't handle it.

Key Facts

  • Contract for sale of land contained an expert determination clause (clause 28) for resolving disputes.
  • Claimant terminated the contract and claimed deposit repayment.
  • Defendants sought a stay to proceed with expert determination.
  • Claimant argued expert determination was unsuitable and the clause wasn't separable from the terminated contract.
  • Dispute centered on whether a Practical Completion Statement was validly issued, impacting contract termination.
  • A geotechnical report raised concerns about the land's condition (LEAP Report).

Legal Principles

Separability of expert determination clauses.

None directly on point; case law on arbitration clauses considered by analogy.

Construction of expert determination clauses.

Fiona Trust & Holding Corpn v Privalov; Barclays Bank plc v Nylon Capital LLP; DHL Project & Chartering Ltd v Gemini Ocean Shipping Co Ltd

Court's discretion to refuse a stay for expert determination.

Cott UK Ltd v FE Barber Ltd; Channel Tunnel Group Ltd v Balfour Beatty Construction Ltd

Review of expert determination decisions.

Nylon Capital

Outcomes

Defendants' application for a stay granted.

The court found the expert determination clause (clause 28) to be a comprehensive, separable provision covering all disputes under the contract. The claimant failed to demonstrate the unsuitability of the expert determination process for the dispute, despite arguing complexity.

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