Caselaw Digest
Caselaw Digest

RL v NL

9 May 2023
[2023] EWFC 75 (B)
Family Court
Someone tried to overturn a 1995 court order about a house, but their reasons were confusing and they waited too long, so the judge threw the case out.

Key Facts

  • Application to set aside a 1995 financial remedy order (ordering transfer of family home) was made in 2022.
  • Applicant (RL/H) claims the order was made due to fraud or lack of consent.
  • Respondent (NL/W) is a litigant in person and wants the order enforced.
  • Court lost evidence submitted by the respondent.
  • Significant delay (27 years) between the order and the application.
  • Applicant's statements are inconsistent and lack clarity.
  • Applicant's solicitor failed to adequately explain the case.
  • The original court file was destroyed per HMCTS policy.

Legal Principles

Family court's power to vary, suspend, rescind, or revive orders.

MFPA 1984, s 31(6)

Grounds to set aside financial remedy orders include fraud and lack of valid consent.

Sharland v Sharland [2015] UKSC 60; MAP v RAP [2013] EWHC 4784

Applications to set aside orders must be made promptly.

L v L [2008] 1 FLR 26; Shaw v Shaw [2002] EWCA Civ 12; Burns v Burns [2004] EWCA Civ 1258

Court's power to strike out a statement of case if it discloses no reasonable grounds or is an abuse of process.

FPR 2010, r 4.4(1)

In strike-out applications, the focus is on whether the application is 'legally recognisable', not its prospects of success.

Wyatt v Vince [2015] UKSC 14; Roocroft v Ball [2017] 2 FLR 811

Outcomes

Applicant's application struck out.

The application is factually incoherent, the legal basis unclear, and there is no reasonable ground for bringing the claim.

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